Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1993 22:00:25 GMT
From: irvine@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu (Brent Irvine)
Message-Id: <C65x4q.5yy@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Subject: Replace Wood with Fiberglass

I have a simple Delta kite (83" x 48") that uses wood
dowel rods for its supports.  They ALWAYS get bent after
a day of gusty flying (here in Central IL).  I was
thining of replacing them with fiberglass rods and was
wondering how this would affect its flight capability?

Is this a wise move?  Should I just buy a whole lot
of dowel rods instead at the hardware store?

Any suggestions about what to do?

-- 
<><><><><><><><><><> Personal opinions? Why,  <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
<>  BRENT IRVINE  <> yes.  What did you think <> irvine@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu  <>
<><><><><><><><><><> they were?.......        <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 1993 20:16:21 GMT
From: sasaki@das.harvard.edu (Marty Sasaki)
Message-Id: <1993Apr28.201621.1359@das.harvard.edu>
Organization: Harvard University
Subject: Re: Replace Wood with Fiberglass


In article <C65x4q.5yy@news.cso.uiuc.edu>, irvine@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu (Brent Irvine) writes:
>I have a simple Delta kite (83" x 48") that uses wood
>dowel rods for its supports.  They ALWAYS get bent after
>a day of gusty flying (here in Central IL).  I was
>thining of replacing them with fiberglass rods and was
>wondering how this would affect its flight capability?
>
>Is this a wise move?  Should I just buy a whole lot
>of dowel rods instead at the hardware store?

Fiberglass rods will probably increase the performance of your kite,
it depends on how heavy the dowels are and how heavy the rods that you
replace them with are. If you want to get the most out of the kite,
then you can use graphite rods, but these are expensive and probably
aren't worth it for your delta.

Give the High Fly Kite Co. a call and ask them for advice. Fran or
John can tell you everything you need to know. Tell them that I sent
you...
--
Marty Sasaki            Harvard University           Sasaki Kite Fabrications
sasaki@noc.harvard.edu  Network Operations Division  26 Green Street
617-496-4320            10 Ware Street               Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
                        Cambridge, MA 02138-4002     phone/fax: 617-522-8546



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Date: 28 Apr 1993 16:56:25 +0100
From: pat@cs.strath.ac.uk (Patrick Prosser)
Message-Id: <1rm9f9$62l@kelvin-02.cs.strath.ac.uk>
Organization: Comp. Sci. Dept., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, Scotland.
Subject: Re: Replace Wood with Fiberglass

I've got quite a few deltas (3 by Dan Leigh, and 3 by Patrick
Prosser). The leading edge (le) generally gets bent with time, especially
so if you fly in damp conditions (unavoidable in Scotland). This also happens
to the cross spar (xspar). I tend to have no problem with this, as the deltas
continue to perform acceptably with the bent spars. However, I tend to carry 
a spare set of spars for each of the deltas I have built (and I supply spare spars 
with all the deltas I have built for others (about 7 or 8 to date)). 
The spare set are of a different weight for different conditions. I now believe
that these different weight spars are a waste of time. In a light wind you want
light and stiff spars, whereas in strong winds flexible spars can be an advantage
(spill out excess air). What I now do is have a range of deltas, rather than 
a range of spars.

I have re-spared one of Dan Leigh's kites with carbon fibre, replacing the glass 
and the wood. The kite is now lighter and stiffer. I hate to say this, but it 
now flies too well! It is so good, I need to add a tail to stop it over-flying.
So ... if you want to re-spar I would suggest the following range of options: 

 Xspar: carbon fibre tube, or wood (Ramin)
 LE:    first choice, carbon fibre tube 
        second choice, spiral wound glass (usually black or yellow),
        third, Ramin dowel
        last option, glass fibre rod
 Spine: same as Xspar

Wood is good because it is cheap, light, reasonably strong, but is not 
generally homogenous. Hollow glass fibre tube (spiral wound) is good because 
it is strong, robust, fairly rigid, light, consistent quality, fairly inexpensive, 
CF is best and most expensive. 

On my large deltas (12' to 14' tip2tip) I use Ramin dowel for spine, le, and xspar.
I think these kites are amongst the best that I have built so far (wind range, stability,
any measure you care to mention). I know I'm not supposed to love an object, but ...
let's say I'm fond of those deltas :-)


Patrick wood-is-good Prosser


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